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Choose A Smart Growth Principle:
Mix Land Uses
Take Advantage of Compact Building Patterns
Provide a Range of Housing Opportunities
Create Walkable Neighborhoods
Promote Attractive Communities with a Strong Sense of Place
Preserve Open Space, Forests and Farms, and Natural Areas
Strengthen and Direct Development to Existing Communities
Provide a Range of Transportation Choices
Make Development Decisions Predictable, Fair and Cost-Effective
Encourage Community and Stakeholder Collaboration in Development Decisions
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  Create Walkable Neighborhoods

What Is a Walkable Neighborhood?

It’s a common question at planning conferences: How many of you walked to school as a kid? Nearly all hands go up. Then comes the follow-up: How many of your kids walk to school? Almost no hands are raised.

The reason is quite simple; we’ve designed walking out of our communities—not only for children, for everyone. But now it’s clearer that forcing ourselves to drive everywhere for every trip has had big consequences.

What a Walkable Neighborhood Is NOT

  • Single use buildings, big box retailers or strip malls with large parking lots out front
  • Car dependence
  • High-speed streets
  • Unrelated and separate trails, streets and transit

“The average American driver currently spends the equivalent of 55 eight-hour workdays behind the wheel every year.”

– Sierra Club*

Benefits of Walkable Neighborhoods

  • Encourages exercise in daily routines
  • Aids health and prevents obesity
  • Enhances neighborliness and a sense of community
  • Helps small business
  • Adds vitality to sidewalks, thus reducing opportunities for crime
  • Reduces the carbon footprint
  • Saves money and resources
  • Enhances the beauty of streets and sidewalks

Examples

  • The Loring Park, East Hennepin and North Loop districts of Minneapolis
  • Lowertown and St. Anthony Park in St. Paul
  • The downtown areas of Stillwater, Hopkins, Wayzata and Northfield

Challenges to Creating Walkable Neighborhoods

  • Current laws, transportation funding formulas, zoning regulations, building codes, parking requirements and roadway standards discourage sidewalks in many areas, or leave pedestrians vulnerable to fast-moving auto traffic
  • In most suburban communities there’s simply no place to walk to. At a mall in Woodbury, one prominent Twin Cities writer found it nearly impossible to walk from one big box retailer to the next. A security guard stopped to ask if he was in some kind of distress
  • The harsh winter climate also provides an excuse for builders to eliminate walkways or to minimize them if they are built
  • Skyways pose a vexing problem for downtown Minneapolis and St. Paul; they clearly encourage walking. But, as private space, they are open only when stores and offices are open, and they tend to leave the street-level barren and lifeless. Indeed, skyways, while prized for protecting office workers and shoppers from bad weather, create a class hierarchy: wealthier people and wealthier businesses upstairs and poor people and no business down below
*http://www.sierraclub.org/sprawl/overview/
 

 

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