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Create Walkable Neighborhoods
What Is a Walkable Neighborhood?
It’s a common question at planning conferences: How many of you walked to school as a kid? Nearly all hands go up. Then comes the follow-up: How many of your kids walk to school? Almost no hands are raised.
The reason is quite simple; we’ve designed walking out of our communities—not only for children, for everyone. But now it’s clearer that forcing ourselves to drive everywhere for every trip has had big consequences.
What a Walkable Neighborhood Is NOT
- Single use buildings, big box retailers or strip malls with large parking lots out front
- Car dependence
- High-speed streets
- Unrelated and separate trails, streets and transit
“The average American driver currently spends the equivalent of 55 eight-hour workdays behind the wheel every year.”
– Sierra Club* |
Benefits of Walkable Neighborhoods
- Encourages exercise in daily routines
- Aids health and prevents obesity
- Enhances neighborliness and a sense of community
- Helps small business
- Adds vitality to sidewalks, thus reducing opportunities for crime
- Reduces the carbon footprint
- Saves money and resources
- Enhances the beauty of streets and sidewalks
Examples
- The Loring Park, East Hennepin and North Loop districts of Minneapolis
- Lowertown and St. Anthony Park in St. Paul
- The downtown areas of Stillwater, Hopkins, Wayzata and Northfield
Challenges to Creating Walkable Neighborhoods
- Current laws, transportation funding formulas, zoning regulations, building codes, parking requirements and roadway standards discourage sidewalks in many areas, or leave pedestrians vulnerable to fast-moving auto traffic
- In most suburban communities there’s simply no place to walk to. At a mall in Woodbury, one prominent Twin Cities writer found it nearly impossible to walk from one big box retailer to the next. A security guard stopped to ask if he was in some kind of distress
- The harsh winter climate also provides an excuse for builders to eliminate walkways or to minimize them if they are built
- Skyways pose a vexing problem for downtown Minneapolis and St. Paul; they clearly encourage walking. But, as private space, they are open only when stores and offices are open, and they tend to leave the street-level barren and lifeless. Indeed, skyways, while prized for protecting office workers and shoppers from bad weather, create a class hierarchy: wealthier people and wealthier businesses upstairs and poor people and no business down below
*http://www.sierraclub.org/sprawl/overview/ |
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